Summarizing is the process of condensing a text into a shorter, yet comprehensive statement that conveys the main ideas of the source material. It requires readers to look at the big picture and not get bogged down by details. A summary should be brief and to-the-point; it should cover the main points, but leave out any extra information or minor details.
At its most basic level, summarizing requires readers to understand the source material and synthesize it into a cogent and updated version. It involves breaking down a text into its main ideas and arguments, condensing them into concise sentences, paragraphs or even one-word terms in order to emphasize important points. Summarizing involves using your own words when possible in order to help avoid plagiarism.
Update notes:
how do you summarize a text effectively?
We've all been there - you came into the class having not read the text, and the teacher unexpectedly decides to have a discussion about it. In order to get through the class with your grades intact, you need to quickly summarize the text in question. Learning how to effectively summarize texts is a useful skill that will help you become successful in school and throughout your career.
The first step in summarizing a text is to read it thoroughly. Take time to understand the main points of the text, connect them, and make sure all details are clear. Once you have done this, begin writing down a brief summary — no more than three sentences — of what the text is about.
When summarizing a text, you should focus on summarizing key ideas rather than specific details, such as names or dates. The goal is not to re-write the entire passage again; rather, it's to convey its main points quickly, without getting lost in details that aren't relevant. Use keywords, such as "firstly" and "furthermore" rather than long sentences when composing your summary. Make sure your summary includes both negative and positive information discussed in the original passage if necessary
Make sure that you maintain the same tone and language used in the source material while writing your summary. Also remember to avoid using "I" or "you", since summaries should be objective rather than subjective or opinionated. Finally, review your summary for accuracy before submitting it; make sure that no important parts of the passage have been left out by mistake.
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